You are correct to first define what love is, and then
consider the fact that the people of Shakespeare’s times defined and
experienced love differently than we do in our modern age. We have two couples
of Claudio and Hero, Benedick and Beatrice, one innocent and drawn together by
the heat of passion, while we have another pair that has had a mutual affection
for many years, yet kept parted perhaps by fear, or social customs. Yet
Benedick and Beatrice are the more ideal relationship as they have developed
and tempered their relationship through their verbal sparring with one another
over a period of time, getting to know one another, and finding true affection
for one another rather than pursuing blind passion. They maintain their safe
distance in flirtation, as it is the safest tactic for them to take in their environment
during their time. It is only after others have witnessed this exchange go on
that other people give their social approval by their scheme to bring this
couple closer together. Don Pedro attempts to teach this lesson to Claudio and Hero,
who would rush hurriedly into marriage before they had even truly gotten to
know one another beforehand as many people do. Perhaps the theme of cuckoldry
is such a predominant preoccupation of some of the characters, reflecting the dissatisfaction
of the social customs that limit exploring extended courtships, and cause
people to pursue others outside their relationship as people are not encouraged
to get to know one another before marriage as we are in our day and age. Through
the task of getting Benedick and Beatrice married, Claudio and Hero are forced
to work together and to get to know one another. They probably wouldn’t have
gotten to know one another before marriage if it wasn’t for this scheme of Don
Pedro. Don Juan only serves to interfere with their plans, as life often does
in ours. Love between lovers may be blind, but the environment around them is
not, and often brings its own complications in many different forms.
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